Modern theories of physics with Albert Einstein’s great contributions to the creation of most of the known theory of relativity Teorisi’dir. The period of this debate has given rise to new theories and concepts of space-time has taken shape. Many universities in Europe and America in physics, medicine and philosophy in the field has earned the right to receive honorary doctorate. In 1921 Physics Nobel Prize Einstein field, it took a lot of awards and insignia. These include the Copley Engagement (1925) and engagement of Franklin (1935) also are available. Also “Time” magazine the “Century of the People” survey called the “Century of the People” was selected.
Albert Einstein, 14 March 1879 was born in Württemberg in Germany. Family in June 1880 in Munich’e moved. His father and brother of Hermann Einstein & Cie named Yakob here about a company they founded an electrical engineering. Einstein, in addition to start talking to had a normal childhood. In 1884 and 1885 for training in private lessons also took violin lessons. In the same year when the Jews began Munich’deki education in Catholic schools. In this city again 1888’de training has been going through Luitpold Gymnasium’a. Education did not enjoy life. In 1894 the family had settled in Italy as a result of the bankruptcy.
Today is called “ETH Zürich”, the “Swiss Federal Polytechnic Institute” to go in the entrance examination but failed to apply, has been training in Switzerland Aarau’da. Like father like the electrical engineer can not be understood. Two years later, 1896’da “Swiss Federal Polytechnic Institute,” what was going to be a teacher of mathematics and physics. Maxwell’in “Electromagnetic Theory” was working on. This school is the only female student met Mileva Maric. To get married but the family has met with greater Mileva’nın age and are not Jewish mother came to the marriage. Born out of wedlock pregnant girls with Mileva’nın as a foster child had to give.
He graduated in June of 1900. Switzerland 21 February 1901 and then was admitted to citizenship has been accepted. May 1901, until July 1902’ye Winterthur and gave private lessons Achaffhausen’de. Too young to apply for Teacher of the place could not get positive answer due. Then, the capital of Switzerland Bern’e gone. To ensure the livelihood of mathematics and physics courses would continue to give. Bernese’deki “Akademie Olypia” or joined. In the meantime, many scientists had the opportunity to meet. Was an important step for his career. Then, as a technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office has started. Einstein, inventors of the patent has been to receive their instruments and control of electromagnetic devices did. See differences and weaknesses of the device, how they were working on may fix. Sometimes I had to make so many changes into the design of the instruments, even now he could come.
On 6 January 1903, even though they come from families all met in school and married Mileva Maric. He is a mathematician with Milena Maric had many common points. In 1904, the first son, Hans Albert, was born in 1910, the second son, Eduard. In future years, diagnosed with schizophrenia Eduard lies in the mental hospital was a Zürich’deki and lost his life here. Albert was a professor at the University of California in the life of the future.
Now in progress in the year 1903 began work Ofisi’deki Patent Switzerland. Mechanical Technology had come to dominate a situation. On the one hand on Max Planck’ın quantum theory Zürich University çalışıyordu.1905 in “A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions” gave his doctoral thesis and received the title doctor. That same year, created the foundations of modern physics began to write articles. “Annus mirabilis Papers” with a lot of this work has begun to discuss science theories in school. Three of this article (Brownian Motion, The Photoelectric Effect and Special Relativity) was nominated to the Nobel Prize. After a lot of discussion of the Nobel Prize committee “The Photoelectric Effect” in 1921 with his work took the Nobel Physics Prize. “The Photoelectric Effect” was working on a study of Quantum Physics. Hypotheses about, or photos to be supplied with light grain snatch for electron hazırladı.Yüzeyden less electron-electron level of the alkali metals used. “hv = k + w” formula at the end of the photos of the incident energy is calculated. This article in the “On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies” to his work in different coordinate systems to each other by constant speed movement of objects in the different principles were explained. Then you are released “Does the Inertia of a Body depend upon its Energy Content?” In his article “E = mc ²” formula has been put. In the last 1906 years as “Planck’s Theory of Radiation and the Theory of Specific Heat” and was released.
“Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, the
the first one that I’m not so sure. ”
Albert Einstein
In 1908 came to work as a lecturer Bern’de. By the year 1909 began working as a professor of Zürich University. Charles University in Prague in 1912 after working for a while Zürich’deki back to the task. 1st in 1914 After World War started as a professor in Berlin and continued to work at a local university. Was a member in the Prussian Academy of Science’a. Prussia was admitted to citizenship. Kaiser Wilhelm Physics in 1933 until 1914 was Entitüsü’nde directorate. However, at the University of Leiden until 1920, over 1946 work was a professor of ünvanıyla.
In 1917 “On the Quantum Mechanics of Radiation” (Quantum Mechanics of Radiation on) his article was released. In 1919 Mileva’dan was divorced, then married cousin Elsa Löwenthal. Elsa, Einstein was next in age, but did not ever have a kid. In 1915 the Prussian Academy of the general relativity theory Science’da bulunduğu created. Their theory by taking advantage of shooting Newton’nun law has created. 2. Because of World War releases from Germany could not reach out. This new theory of Einstein by Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Paul Ehrenfest was discovered. This theory has not convinced many in the UK astronomer. Observations with the solar year 1917 held arise theory was the reality. Photos has been to keep the sun for next year. Einstein, the mass of the bending of space-time geometry, the light from distant stars was defending the cause of the warp. This curvature should be Bükey inside. This theory in the scientific world is a big wake up echoes.
Einstein in 1921 to New York to work on the theory went. Hitler’s racial policies in 1933 because of German citizenship and moved to America to come here to have passed the citizenship. In the United States, Princeton University professor of life and work in the Institute of Advanced Study’de was continued. Retired in 1945 from Princeton University. In 1926 Leo Szilard refrigerator with project work on poison gas was not removed.
National Socialist Party in Germany in 1933 with the coming to power because of the law are not allowed to work on behalf of the 40 scientists wrote a letter to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Turkey, they wanted to continue working. By accepting this request Istanbul Ataturk University was recognized for work.
This period, the bid was Einstein’a Israel, but Prime Minister did not accept Einstein bid. Dr. Chaim Weizmann and the Jewish University of Jerusalem was founded.
In a letter written in 1945 Roosvelt’e was talking about nuclear weapons can be made. Then use nuclear weapons to cause the formation and repent for all that has been expressed. Life in the rest of the way the use of Atom Bomb discomfort expressed by a stance against it was followed.
In 1948 the committee worked Brendeis University. 18 April 1955 at 76 years of life lost in the internal bleeding. “Generalized Theory of Gravitation” his work remained incomplete.
After the death of the autopsy, Dr. Thomas Stoltz Harvey noticed was anormaliyi the brain. Greater than 15% of the normal human lobe Paryetal is discovered. This region of the brain related to mathematics and visual capabilities, the region was the development of skills. Moreover, 73% of normal people than Einstein’s brain was observed to be tortuous.
Einstein’s research (in chronological order); Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations in 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Brown motion on Theory Research (1926), and the Evolution of Physics (1938). About Siyonism between Bilimdışı work (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy I (1934) are the most important.
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